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AI Security Monthly — January 2026

Jan 1, 2026 – Jan 31, 2026 · generated Sep 8, 2026

Total Incidents38
Previous Period44
Period-over-Period Growth-13.6%
Annual Run Rate455
Annual Run Rate Growth+44.0%
Quarterly Run Rate110
Quarterly Run Rate Growth+20.9%

By incident type

Agent

Four of the six Agent-domain incidents this month trace back to the fatal Minneapolis shootings of ICU nurse Alex Pretti and Renee Good by federal immigration agents: AI-altered images were reported to have distorted evidence around the Pretti shooting (aiid-1358), DHS personnel allegedly used AI-enabled surveillance to threaten legal observers with a 'domestic terrorist' database (aiid-1390), a Border Patrol agent's claimed facial-recognition identification of an observer preceded her Global Entry revocation three days later (aiid-1362), and Grok generated a false 'unmasked' image of the ICE agent involved in Good's shooting, reportedly triggering online misidentification and harassment (aiid-1334). The remaining two incidents involve autonomous-vehicle operation rather than the Minneapolis events: a Waymo vehicle reportedly struck a child near a Santa Monica elementary school during drop-off hours (aiid-1361), and an automated shuttle bus was rear-ended during a U.S. Department of Transportation demonstration ride in Washington, D.C. (aiid-1347).

ML

The ML-domain group is the largest and most varied this month, with recurring clusters around autonomous-vehicle and delivery-robot navigation failures (a Spokane Transit Authority double-decker bus was routed by its onboard mapping system into a low railroad bridge, injuring seven, aiid-1367; a Zoox robotaxi collided with an open car door in San Francisco, allegedly injuring a street ambassador, aiid-1540; a Waymo robotaxi entered Phoenix light-rail tracks as a train approached, aiid-1541; a Coco Robotics delivery robot became stuck on railroad tracks in Miami and was struck by a train, aiid-1440), AI-generated fraud schemes (a ring in Turkey allegedly used AI-generated video to defraud about 33 people of roughly 15 million lira, aiid-1638; scammers used an AI-generated image of an injured puppy to solicit a fraudulent vet payment, aiid-1477; AI-cloned pastor impersonations were used in donation and influence scams, aiid-1355), and nonconsensual sexualized imagery (Grok reportedly generated images after users asked it to unredact Epstein-file photos of children and women, aiid-1511; Grok was also prompted to sexualize images of Renee Good after her killing, aiid-1385; explicit AI-generated images of Royal School Armagh pupils allegedly circulated among students, aiid-1410). The most consequential individual incident involved Perplexity AI allegedly misstating CLL research, which a patient said contributed to a delayed cancer treatment and prolonged suffering (aiid-1426); other incidents covered algorithmic hiring harms (Eightfold AI's alleged undisclosed applicant scoring, aiid-1575; an ICE résumé-screening error that allegedly misrouted recruits into inadequate training, aiid-1343), fabricated content presented as real (a nonexistent Tasmania hot springs attraction, aiid-1409; a fabricated South Africa school-fire image sent to emergency services, aiid-1605; fabricated child victim portraits after a school-transport crash, aiid-1608; false images of Kate Garraway with a fictitious partner, aiid-1344), and voice/likeness disputes (NPR's David Greene suing Google over NotebookLM's synthetic voice replication, aiid-1386; an unauthorized AI voice clone narrating an author's book in YouTube videos, aiid-1380; AI-generated doctor deepfakes marketing weight-loss patches using NHS branding, aiid-1405).

Breakdowns

By Type
  • ML20
  • LLM10
  • Agent6
  • Identity2

All machine-classified (keyword-v1), not yet human-reviewed.

By OWASP Top 10
  • LLM09:2025 — Misinformation4
  • ASI03:2026 — Identity and Privilege Abuse1

5 of 38 incidents in this period (13%) have been classified on this dimension; all machine-classified (framework-agent-v3), not yet human-reviewed.

By MIT AI Risk Domain
  • Malicious Actors & Misuse16
  • Misinformation9
  • AI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations7
  • Privacy & Security5
  • Discrimination & Toxicity1

All machine-classified (framework-agent-v3), not yet human-reviewed.

Incidents this period (38)

Classification fields only. Follow each ID to the AI Incident Database for the full record and source reports.

IncidentDateDomainMIT AI Risk
AIID #1364Jan 31, 2026IdentityPrivacy & Security
AIID #1511Jan 30, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1638Jan 30, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1399Jan 28, 2026LLMMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1358Jan 24, 2026AgentMisinformation
AIID #1361Jan 23, 2026AgentAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1386Jan 23, 2026MLPrivacy & Security
AIID #1357Jan 22, 2026LLMMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1390Jan 21, 2026AgentPrivacy & Security
AIID #1409Jan 21, 2026MLMisinformation
AIID #1477Jan 20, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1575Jan 20, 2026MLPrivacy & Security
AIID #1608Jan 19, 2026MLMisinformation
AIID #1367Jan 18, 2026MLAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1410Jan 17, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1445Jan 17, 2026LLMMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1540Jan 17, 2026MLAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1344Jan 15, 2026MLMisinformation
AIID #1440Jan 15, 2026MLAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1343Jan 14, 2026MLAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1347Jan 11, 2026AgentAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1362Jan 10, 2026AgentPrivacy & Security
AIID #1371Jan 9, 2026LLMMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1380Jan 9, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1405Jan 9, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1439Jan 8, 2026LLMMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1334Jan 7, 2026AgentMisinformation
AIID #1385Jan 7, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1541Jan 7, 2026MLAI System Safety, Failures, & Limitations
AIID #1339Jan 6, 2026IdentityMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1331Jan 5, 2026LLMMisinformation
AIID #1355Jan 5, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1426Jan 5, 2026MLMisinformation
AIID #1605Jan 5, 2026MLMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1328Jan 3, 2026LLMMalicious Actors & Misuse
AIID #1332Jan 3, 2026LLMMisinformation
AIID #1333Jan 3, 2026LLMMisinformation
AIID #1382Jan 2, 2026LLMDiscrimination & Toxicity